Sri Lanka, also known as the “gem island,” is a country renowned for its precious gemstones. This small island nation, located off the southern coast of India, has a long and storied history of gemstone mining and trading, dating back thousands of years.

One of the reasons why Sri Lanka has such a rich history of gemstone production is its unique geological makeup. The island is home to a wide variety of gemstones, including sapphires, rubies, emeralds, and topaz, as well as lesser-known stones like garnets, zircons, and tourmalines. These gemstones are found in various regions throughout the country, including the highlands, lowlands, and coastal areas.

Gemstone mining has been a part of Sri Lanka’s culture for centuries. The country’s gem industry is said to have begun in ancient times, when Buddhist monks discovered gemstones in the rivers and streams of the island. Over time, the art of gemstone mining and cutting evolved, and Sri Lankan gems became highly sought after in markets around the world.

One of the most famous gems to come out of Sri Lanka is the blue sapphire. This gemstone is particularly prized for its intense color and high clarity, and Sri Lanka is known to produce some of the world’s finest examples. In fact, many of the most famous blue sapphires in history, including the Star of India and the Blue Belle of Asia, have come from Sri Lanka.

In addition to sapphires, Sri Lanka is also a major producer of other precious gemstones. For example, the Ratnapura district in southern Sri Lanka is known for its rubies and spinels, while the highlands of the country are home to some of the world’s most beautiful and rarest varieties of garnet.

Today, Sri Lanka remains a major player in the global gemstone trade. The country is known for its high-quality gems, as well as for its innovative and sustainable mining practices. Many Sri Lankan gemstone businesses are committed to ethical sourcing and environmental conservation, ensuring that the country’s gemstones are both beautiful and responsibly produced.